体检之前应该怎样准备？

How to prepare before a physical examination?

　　由于生涯节奏的加速,加上许多人的一样平常作息和饮食不正常,以是就会有不少疾病不知不觉地找上门。这样也让更多的人最先熟悉到体检的主要性,而许多人都不知道,体检前的注重事项有哪些?

Due to the accelerated pace of life and the abnormal daily routine and diet of many people, many diseases will unconsciously come to their doorstep. This also makes more people realize the importance of physical examinations, and many people do not know what precautions to take before a physical examination?

　　1.如当天体检有抽血和腹部超音波检查,则必需空腹,不可进食。

If there is blood drawing and abdominal ultrasound examination during the physical examination on the same day, it must be on an empty stomach and eating is not allowed.

　　2.在心理期时代,女性不可做妇科检查和尿检,做乳腺远红外线检查时要选择心理期的后一周。女性若是没有性生涯或者未婚的女性,也不适合做妇科检查,若是要做,还需要签字见告。

During the menstrual period, women are not allowed to undergo gynecological and urine tests. When conducting breast far-infrared examinations, they should choose the week after the menstrual period. Women who do not have sexual activity or are unmarried are not suitable for gynecological examinations. If they want to do so, they also need to sign and inform.

　　3.检查当天不要穿得过于紧和啰嗦,穿轻盈易脱的衣服,也不要佩带首饰项链,女性当天佩带的胸罩也不要选择带钢圈、带金属的衣服。

3. Check that you don't wear too tight or cumbersome clothes on the day. It's best to wear lightweight and easy to take off clothes, and don't wear jewelry or necklaces. Women should also avoid wearing bras with steel rings or metal on the day.

　　4.检查前不要吃过油、卵白质过多的食物,同样不可喝酒,不然会影响肝肾功效的恢复。

4. Do not eat foods with excessive oil or protein the day before the examination, and also do not drink alcohol, otherwise it will affect the recovery of liver and kidney function.

　　5.膀胱、子宫、前线腺、附件B超检查时,需要在膀胱处于充裕状态下举行,若无尿液,需大宗饮水憋尿。

5. When performing ultrasound examinations on the bladder, uterus, prostate, and adnexa, it is necessary to perform them while the bladder is in a full state. If there is no urine, it is necessary to drink plenty of water to hold the urine.

　　6.做X线检查的时间,是穿棉质棉麻的衣服,万万不可穿金属亵服和衣服,同时手机、手表等电子产品也要远离检查室,并且有身、备孕期的女性要提前见告自己详细情形,做X线检查要审慎。

When doing X-ray examinations, it is best to wear cotton and linen clothes, and never wear metal underwear or clothes. At the same time, electronic devices such as mobile phones and watches should also be kept away from the examination room. Pregnant and expectant women should inform themselves of their specific situation in advance, and X-ray examinations should be done with caution.

　　7.如为自行做体检,要包管近期没有伤风和炎症的爆发,不然会影响效果,体检前也要包管富足的睡眠。

7. If you are undergoing a physical examination on your own, it is important to ensure that there have been no recent colds or inflammations, otherwise it may affect the results. Adequate sleep should also be ensured before the examination.

　　8.若是要做血液样本的检查,是在早上七点半到八点半之间,若是凌驾了九点,身体的血糖值就会受到内渗透的影响而爆发扭曲。

If you want to have a blood sample test, it is best to do so between 7:30 and 8:30 in the morning. If it exceeds 9 o'clock, the body's blood sugar level will be distorted due to the influence of the endocrine system.

　　9.如自己为高血压及糖尿病患者,在体检或复查前,不要自行停药,不然可能导致病情突然加重。因此高血压患者需要服用降压药后举行体检,而糖尿病患者在采血后要实时服药,稳固病情。

9. If you are a patient with hypertension and diabetes, do not stop taking the medicine before physical examination or reexamination, otherwise it may lead to sudden aggravation of the disease. Therefore, hypertension patients need to take antihypertensive drugs for physical examination, while diabetes patients need to take drugs in time after blood collection to stabilize their condition.

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